Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester

Male Abt 1195 - 1264  (~ 69 years)


Personal Information    |    Sources    |    All    |    PDF

  • Name Roger de Quency, 2nd Earl of Winchester  [1
    Suffix 2nd Earl of Winchester 
    Born Abt 1195  [2
    Gender Male 
    Died 25 Apr 1264  [1, 2
    Notes 
    • He married, firstly, Helen de Galloway, daughter of Alan de Galloway, Lord of Galloway and Margaret of Huntingdon, before 1234. He was also known as Roger de Quincy. He gained the title of 2nd Earl of Winchester.

      Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (1195 - 25 April 1264) was a medieval nobleman who was prominent on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border, as Earl of Winchester and Constable of Scotland.

      He was the second son of Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester, and Margaret de Beaumont.

      He probably joined his father on the Fifth Crusade in 1219, where the elder de Quincy fell sick and died. His elder brother having died a few years earlier, Roger thus inherited his father's titles and properties. However, he did not take possession of his father's lands until February 1221, probably because he did not return to England from the crusade until then. He did not formally become earl until after the death of his mother in 1235.

      Roger married Helen of Galloway (b.c1208), eldest daughter and co-heiress of Alan, Lord of Galloway. Without legitimate sons to succeed him, Alan's lands and dignities were divided between the husbands of his three daughters, so Roger acquired Alan's position as Constable of Scotland, and one-third of the lordship of Galloway (although the actual title of Lord of Galloway went through Helen's half-sister Devorguilla to her husband John I de Balliol).

      The Galwegians rebelled under Gille Ruadh, not wanting their land divided, but the rebellion was suppressed by Alexander II of Scotland. Roger ruled his portion of Galloway strictly, and the Galwegians revolted again in 1247, forcing Roger to take refuge in a castle. Faced with a siege and little chance of relief, Roger and a few men fought their way out and rode off to seek help from Alexander, who raised forces to again suppress the rebellion.

      In the following years Roger was one of the leaders of the baronial opposition to Henry III of England, although he fought for Henry against the Welsh in the 1250s and 1260s.

      Following Ellen's death in 1245, Roger married Maud de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford, around 1250. Maud died only two years later, and Roger married his third wife, Eleanor de Ferrers, daughter of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby the same year.

      Roger had three daughters by his first wife, but no sons. His subsequent marriages produced no issue. After his death his estates were divided between the daughters, and the earldom of Winchester lapsed. The three daughters of Roger and Helen of Galloway were:

      Ellen, who married Alan la Zouche, Lord Zouche of Ashby;
      Elizabeth (also known as Isabel), who married Alexander Comyn, 2nd Earl of Buchan;
      Margaret (or Margery), who married William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (and was thus stepmother to her own stepmother).

      He bore arms, different from his father's.
    Person ID I1106  Bosdet Genealogy
    Last Modified 16 May 2013 

    Father Saher de Quency, 1st Earl of Winchester,   b. 1155,   d. 03 Nov 1219, Damietta, Egypt Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 64 years) 
    Relationship Natural 
    Mother Margaret de Beaumont,   d. Abt 12 Jan 1234/35 
    Relationship Natural 
    Married Bef 1190  [3
    Family ID F269  Group Sheet

    Family 1 Maud de Bohun,   d. Abt 1252 
    Married Abt 1250  [2
    Family ID F328  Group Sheet

    Family 2 Helen de Galloway,   b. Abt 1208,   d. Aft 21 Nov 1245  (Age ~ 37 years) 
    Married Bef 1234  [1
    Children 
     1. Elizabeth de Quincy,   d. Aft Apr 1282
     2. Margaret de Quincy,   b. Abt 1218, Winchester, Hampshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 12 Mar 1283/84  (Age ~ 66 years)
    Family ID F329  Group Sheet

    Family 3 Eleanor Ferrers 
    Married Abt 1252  [2
    Family ID F330  Group Sheet

  • Sources 
    1. [S179] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, (Name: Alan Sutton Publishing; Location: Gloucester, U.K.; Date: 2000;).

    2. [S174] Wikipedia.

    3. [S235] Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, (Name: Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies; Location: Oxford;).