Burchard, II Duke of Swabia

Male Abt 883 - 926  (~ 43 years)


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  • Name Burchard , II Duke of Swabia  [1, 2
    Suffix II Duke of Swabia 
    Born Abt 883  [2
    Gender Male 
    Died 29 Apr 926  Novara, Piemonte, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location  [2
    Notes 
    • Burchard II (883/884 - 29 April 926) was the Hunfriding Duke of Swabia (from 917) and Count of Raetia. He was the son of Burchard I and Liutgard of Saxony.

      Burchard took part in the early wars over Swabia. His family being from Franconia, he founded the monastery of St Margarethen in Waldkirch to extend his family's influence into the Rhineland. On his father's arrest and execution for high treason in 911, he and his wife, Regelinda, daughter of Count Eberhard I of Zürich, went to Italy: either banished by Count Erchanger or voluntarily exiling themselves to their relatives over the Alps. Around 913, Burchard returned from exile and took control over his father's property. In 915, he joined Erchanger and Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria, in battle against the Magyars. Then Burchard and Erchanger turned on King Conrad I and, at the Battle of Wahlwies in the Hegau, defeated him. Erchanger was proclaimed duke.

      After Erchanger was killed on 21 January 917, Burchard seized all his lands and was recognised universally as duke. In 919, King Rudolph II of Upper Burgundy seized the county of Zürich and invaded the region of Konstanz, then the centre and practical capital of the Swabian duchy. At Winterthur, however, Rudolph was defeated by Burchard, who thus consolidated the duchy and forced on the king his own territorial claims. In that same year, he recognised the newly-elected king of Germany, Henry the Fowler, duke of Saxony. Henry in turn gave Burchard rights of taxation and investiture of bishops and abbots in his duchy.

      In 922, Burchard married his daughter Bertha to Rudolph and affirms the peace of three years prior. Burchard then accompanied Rudolph into Italy when he was elected king by opponents of the Emperor Berengar. In 924, the emperor died and Hugh of Arles was elected by his partisans to oppose Rudolph. Burchard attacked Novara, defended by the troops of Lambert, Archbishop of Milan. There he was killed, probably on April 29. His widow, Regelinda (d. 958), remarried to Burchard's successor, Herman I. She had given him five children:

      Gisela (c. 905 - 26 October 923 or 925), abbess of Waldkirch
      Hicha (c. 905 - 950)
      Burchard III (c. 915 - 11 November 973), later duke of Swabia
      Bertha (c. 907 - 2 January 961), married Rudolph II, King of Burgundy
      Adalric (d. 973), monk in Einsiedeln Abbey
    Person ID I5378  Bosdet Genealogy
    Last Modified 16 May 2013 

    Father Burchard, I Duke of Swabia,   b. Between 855 and 860,   d. Between 05 and 23 Nov 911 
    Relationship Natural 
    Mother Liutgard of Saxony,   b. Between 840 and 850,   d. 17 Nov 885  (Age ~ 45 years) 
    Relationship Natural 
    Married 882  [3
    Family ID F2139  Group Sheet

    Family Regelinda,   d. 958 
    Children 
     1. Hicha of Swabia
     2. Bertha of Swabia,   b. Abt 907,   d. 02 Jan 965/66  (Age ~ 59 years)
    Family ID F2138  Group Sheet

  • Sources 
    1. [S174] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_(Salian).

    2. [S174] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burchard_II,_Duke_of_Swabia.

    3. [S174] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liutgard.