Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou

Male 1113 - 1151  (38 years)


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  1. 1.  Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou was born 24 Aug 1113 (son of Fulk, V Count of Anjou and Ermengarde, Countess of Maine); died 07 Sep 1151, Château-du-Loir, France; was buried Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France.

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    He was the son of Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou and Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine. He married Matilda 'the Empress' of England, daughter of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Editha of Scotland, on 22 May 1128 at Le Mans Cathedral, Le Mans, France. He was also reported to have been married on 20 May 1127. Geoffrey V Plantagenet, Comte d'Anjou et Maine also went by the nick-name of Geoffrey 'the Fair'. He was also known as Geoffrey of Anjou. He gained the title of 10th Comte d'Anjou in 1129. He succeeded to the title of 12th Duc de Normandie on 19 January 1144. He gained the title of Comte de Maine. He abdicated as Duke of Normandy in 1150.

    Geoffrey V (24 August 1113 - 7 September 1151), called the Handsome (French: le Bel) and Plantagenet, was the Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine by inheritance from 1129 and then Duke of Normandy by conquest from 1144. By his marriage to the Empress Matilda, daughter and heiress of Henry I of England, Geoffrey had a son, Henry Curtmantle, who succeeded to the English throne and founded the Plantagenet dynasty to which Geoffrey gave his nickname.

    Early life

    Geoffrey was the elder son of Fulk V of Anjou and Eremburga de La Flèche, daughter of Elias I of Maine. Geoffrey received his nickname from the yellow sprig of broom blossom (genêt is the French name for the planta genista, or broom shrub) he wore in his hat. King Henry I of England, having heard good reports on Geoffrey's talents and prowess, sent his royal legates to Anjou to negotiate a marriage between Geoffrey and his own daughter, Matilda. Consent was obtained from both parties, and on 10 June 1128 the fifteen-year-old Geoffrey was knighted in Rouen by King Henry in preparation for the wedding.

    Marriage

    On 11 June 1128 Geoffrey married Empress Matilda, the daughter and heiress of King Henry I of England by his first wife Edith of Scotland, and widow of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor. The marriage was meant to seal a peace between England/Normandy and Anjou. She was eleven years older than Geoffrey, and very proud of her status as an Empress (as opposed to being a mere Countess). Their marriage was a stormy one with frequent long separations, but she bore him three sons and survived him.

    Count of Anjou

    The year after the marriage Geoffrey's father left for Jerusalem (where he was to become king), leaving Geoffrey behind as count of Anjou. John of Marmoutier describes Geoffrey as handsome, red-headed, jovial, and a great warrior; however, Ralph of Diceto alleges that his charm camouflaged a cold and selfish character.

    When King Henry I died in 1135, Matilda at once entered Normandy to claim her inheritance. The border districts submitted to her, but England chose her cousin Stephen of Blois for its king, and Normandy soon followed suit. The following year, Geoffrey gave Ambrieres, Gorron, and Chatilon-sur-Colmont to Juhel de Mayenne, on condition that he help obtain the inheritance of Geoffrey's wife. In 1139 Matilda landed in England with 140 knights, where she was besieged at Arundel Castle by King Stephen. In the "Anarchy" which ensued, Stephen was captured at Lincoln in February, 1141, and imprisoned at Bristol. A legatine council of the English church held at Winchester in April 1141 declared Stephen deposed and proclaimed Matilda "Lady of the English". Stephen was subsequently released from prison and had himself recrowned on the anniversary of his first coronation.

    During 1142 and 1143, Geoffrey secured all of Normandy west and south of the Seine, and, on 14 January 1144, he crossed the Seine and entered Rouen. He assumed the title of Duke of Normandy in the summer of 1144. In 1144, he founded an Augustine priory at Chateau-l'Ermitage in Anjou. Geoffrey held the duchy until 1149, when he and Matilda conjointly ceded it to their son, Henry, which cession was formally ratified by King Louis VII of France the following year.

    Geoffrey also put down three baronial rebellions in Anjou, in 1129, 1135, and 1145-1151. He was often at odds with his younger brother, Elias, whom he had imprisoned until 1151. The threat of rebellion slowed his progress in Normandy, and is one reason he could not intervene in England. In 1153, the Treaty of Wallingford allowed Stephen should remain King of England for life and that Henry, the son of Geoffrey and Matilda should succeed him.

    Death

    Geoffrey died suddenly on 7 September 1151. According to John of Marmoutier, Geoffrey was returning from a royal council when he was stricken with fever. He arrived at Château-du-Loir, collapsed on a couch, made bequests of gifts and charities, and died. He was buried at St. Julien's Cathedral in Le Mans France.

    Children

    Geoffrey and Matilda's children were:

    Henry II of England (1133-1189)
    Geoffrey, Count of Nantes (1 June 1134 Rouen- 26 July 1158 Nantes) died unmarried and was buried in Nantes
    William X, Count of Poitou (1136-1164) died unmarried

    Geoffrey also had illegitimate children by an unknown mistress (or mistresses): Hamelin; Emme, who married Dafydd Ab Owain Gwynedd, Prince of North Wales; and Mary, who became a nun and Abbess of Shaftesbury and who may be the poetess Marie de France. Adelaide of Angers is sometimes sourced as being the mother of Hamelin.

    Heraldry

    The first reference to Norman heraldry was in 1128, when Henry I of England knighted his son-in-law Geoffrey and granted him a badge of gold lions (or leopards) on a blue background. (A gold lion may already have been Henry's own badge.) Henry II used two gold lions and two lions on a red background are still part of the arms of Normandy. Henry's son, Richard I, added a third lion to distinguish the arms of England.

    Geoffrey married Matilda 'the Empress' of England 22 May 1128, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. Matilda (daughter of Henry, I of England and Editha of Scotland) was born Abt Aug 1102, Winchester, Hampshire, England; died 10 Sep 1167, Rouen, Caux, France; was buried Rouen, Caux, France. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. Emma Plantagenet died Bef 1214.
    2. Geoffrey d'Anjou, Comte d'Anjou et Nantes VI was born 01 Jun 1134, Rouen, Caux, France; died 26 Jul 1158, Nantes, Bretagne, France; was buried Nantes, Bretagne, France.
    3. Henry, II of England was born 05 Mar 1132/33, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France; died 06 Jul 1189, Chinon, Berri, France; was buried Fontevraud, France.

    Geoffrey — Unknown. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. Mary of Shaftesbury died Abt 1216.

    Geoffrey — Adelaide of Angers. [Group Sheet]

    Children:
    1. Hamelin d'Anjou, 5th Earl of Surrey was born Abt 1129; died 07 May 1202; was buried Lewes, Sussex, England.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Fulk, V Count of Anjou was born Abt 1092, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France (son of Fulk, IV 'le Rechin' Count of Anjou and Bertrada de Montfort); died 13 Nov 1144, Acre, Israel; was buried Jerusalem, Israel.

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    He married, firstly, Aremburga de la Fleche, Comtesse de Maine, daughter of Hélias I de la Fleche, Comte de Maine and Mathilde de Chateau-du-Loire, circa 1110. He married, secondly, Melesende of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem, daughter of Baldwin II of Bourg, King of Jerusalem and Morfia of Armenia, circa 1129. Fulk V d'Anjou, 9th Comte d'Anjou also went by the nick-name of Fulk 'the Younger'. He gained the title of 9th Comte d'Anjou in 1109. He succeeded to the title of King Fulk of Jerusalem in 1131.

    Fulk (in French: Foulque or Foulques; 1089/1092 Angers - 13 November 1143 Acre), also known as Fulk the Younger, was Count of Anjou (as Fulk V) from 1109 to 1129, and King of Jerusalem from 1131 to his death. He was also the paternal grandfather of Henry II of England.

    Count of Anjou

    Fulk was born in Angers between 1089 and 1092, the son of Count Fulk IV of Anjou and Bertrade de Montfort. In 1092, Bertrade deserted her husband and bigamously married King Philip I of France.

    He became count of Anjou upon his father's death in 1109. In the next year, he married Erembourg of Maine, cementing Angevin control over the County of Maine.

    He was originally an opponent of King Henry I of England and a supporter of King Louis VI of France, but in 1118 or 1119 he had allied with Henry when Henry arranged for his son and heir William Adelin to marry Fulk's daughter Matilda. Fulk went on crusade in 1119 or 1120, and became attached to the Knights Templar. (Orderic Vitalis) He returned, late in 1121, after which he began to subsidize the Templars, maintaining two knights in the Holy Land for a year. Much later, Henry arranged for his daughter Matilda to marry Fulk's son Geoffrey of Anjou, which she did in 1127 or 1128.

    Crusader and King

    By 1127 Fulk was preparing to return to Anjou when he received an embassy from King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. Baldwin II had no male heirs but had already designated his daughter Melisende to succeed him. Baldwin II wanted to safeguard his daughter's inheritance by marrying her to a powerful lord. Fulk was a wealthy crusader and experienced military commander, and a widower. His experience in the field would prove invaluable in a frontier state always in the grip of war.

    However, Fulk held out for better terms than mere consort of the Queen; he wanted to be king alongside Melisende. Baldwin II, reflecting on Fulk's fortune and military exploits, acquiesced. Fulk abdicated his county seat of Anjou to his son Geoffrey and left for Jerusalem, where he married Melisende on 2 June 1129. Later Baldwin II bolstered Melisende's position in the kingdom by making her sole guardian of her son by Fulk, Baldwin III, born in 1130.

    Fulk and Melisende became joint rulers of Jerusalem in 1131 with Baldwin II's death. From the start Fulk assumed sole control of the government, excluding Melisende altogether. He favored fellow countrymen from Anjou to the native nobility. The other crusader states to the north feared that Fulk would attempt to impose the suzerainty of Jerusalem over them, as Baldwin II had done; but as Fulk was far less powerful than his deceased father-in-law, the northern states rejected his authority. Melisende's sister Alice of Antioch, exiled from the Principality by Baldwin II, took control of Antioch once more after the death of her father. She allied with Pons of Tripoli and Joscelin II of Edessa to prevent Fulk from marching north in 1132; Fulk and Pons fought a brief battle before peace was made and Alice was exiled again.

    In Jerusalem as well, Fulk was resented by the second generation of Jerusalem Christians who had grown up there since the First Crusade. These "natives" focused on Melisende's cousin, the popular Hugh II of Le Puiset, count of Jaffa, who was devotedly loyal to the Queen. Fulk saw Hugh as a rival, and it did not help matters when Hugh's own stepson accused him of disloyalty. In 1134, in order to expose Hugh, Fulk accused him of infidelity with Melisende. Hugh rebelled in protest. Hugh secured himself to Jaffa, and allied himself with the Muslims of Ascalon. He was able to defeat the army set against him by Fulk, but this situation could not hold. The Patriarch interceded in the conflict, perhaps at the behest of Melisende. Fulk agreed to peace and Hugh was exiled from the kingdom for three years, a lenient sentence.

    However, an assassination attempt was made against Hugh. Fulk, or his supporters, were commonly believed responsible, though direct proof never surfaced. The scandal was all that was needed for the queen's party to take over the government in what amounted to a palace coup. Author and historian Bernard Hamilton wrote that the Fulk's supporters "went in terror of their lives" in the palace. Contemporary author and historian William of Tyre wrote of Fulk "he never attempted to take the initiative, even in trivial matters, without (Melisende's) consent". The result was that Melisende held direct and unquestioned control over the government from 1136 onwards. Sometime before 1136 Fulk reconciled with his wife, and a second son, Amalric was born.

    Securing the borders

    Jerusalem's northern border was of great concern. Fulk had been appointed regent of the Principality of Antioch by Baldwin II. As regent he had Raymund of Poitou marry the infant Constance of Antioch, daughter of Bohemund II and Alice of Antioch, and niece to Melisende. However, the greatest concern during Fulk's reign was the rise of Atabeg Zengi of Mosul.

    In 1137 Fulk was defeated in battle near Barin but allied with Mu'in ad-Din Unur, the vizier of Damascus. Damascus was also threatened by Zengi. Fulk captured the fort of Banias, to the north of Lake Tiberias and thus secured the northern frontier.

    Fulk also strengthened the kingdom's southern border. His butler Paganus built the fortress of Kerak to the south of the Dead Sea, and to help give the kingdom access to the Red Sea, Fulk had Blanche Garde, Ibelin, and other forts built in the south-west to overpower the Egyptian fortress at Ascalon. This city was a base from which the Egyptian Fatimids launched frequent raids on the Kingdom of Jerusalem and Fulk sought to neutralise this threat.

    In 1137 and 1142, Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus arrived in Syria attempting to impose Byzantine control over the crusader states. John's intention of making a pilgrimage, accompanied by his impressive army, to Jerusalem alarmed Fulk, who wrote to John pointing out that his kingdom was poor and could not support the passage of a large army. This lukewarm response dissuaded John from carrying through his intention, and he postponed his pilgrimage. John died before he could make good his proposed journey to Jerusalem.

    Death

    In 1143, while the king and queen were on holiday in Acre, Fulk was killed in a hunting accident. His horse stumbled, fell, and Fulk's skull was crushed by the saddle, "and his brains gushed forth from both ears and nostrils", as William of Tyre describes. He was carried back to Acre, where he lay unconscious for three days before he died. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Though their marriage started in conflict, Melisende mourned for him privately as well as publicly. Fulk was survived by his son Geoffrey of Anjou by his first wife, and Baldwin III and Amalric I by Melisende.

    Depictions

    According to William, Fulk was "a ruddy man, like David... faithful and gentle, affable and kind... an experienced warrior full of patience and wisdom in military affairs." His chief fault was an inability to remember names and faces.

    William of Tyre described Fulk as a capable soldier and able politician, but observed that Fulk did not adequately attend to the defense of the crusader states to the north. Ibn al-Qalanisi (who calls him al-Kund Anjur, an Arabic rendering of "Count of Anjou") says that "he was not sound in his judgment nor was he successful in his administration." The Zengids continued their march on the crusader states, culminating in the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144, which led to the Second Crusade (see Siege of Edessa).

    Family

    In 1110, Fulk married Ermengarde of Maine (died 1126), the daughter of Elias I of Maine. Their four children were:

    Geoffrey V of Anjou (1113-1151, father of Henry II of England.
    Sibylla of Anjou (1112-1165, Bethlehem), married in 1123 William Clito (div. 1124), married in 1134 Thierry, Count of Flanders.
    Alice (or Isabella) (1111-1154, Fontevrault), married William Adelin; after his death in the White Ship she became a nun and later Abbess of Fontevrault.
    Elias II of Maine (died 1151)

    His second wife was Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem

    Baldwin III of Jerusalem
    Amalric I of Jerusalem

    Fulk married Ermengarde, Countess of Maine 1109. Ermengarde (daughter of Elias, I Count of Maine and Matilda) died Abt 1126. [Group Sheet]


  2. 3.  Ermengarde, Countess of Maine (daughter of Elias, I Count of Maine and Matilda); died Abt 1126.

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    She was also known as Ermengarde.

    Ermengarde or Erembourg of Maine, also known as Erembourg de la Flèche (died 1126), was Countess of Maine and the Lady of Château-du-Loir from 1110 to 1126. She was the daughter of Elias I of Maine, Count of Maine, and Mathilda of Château-du-Loire.

    In 1109 she married Fulk V of Anjou, thereby finally bringing Maine under Angevin control. She gave birth to:

    Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (d. 1151)
    Elias II of Maine (d. 1151)
    Matilda of Anjou (d. 1154), who married William Adelin, the son and heir to Henry I of England
    Sibylla of Anjou (d. 1165), married in 1121 to William Clito, and then (after an annulment in 1124) to Thierry, Count of Flanders

    She died in 1126, on either the 15th January or the 12 October. After her death, Fulk left his lands to their son Geoffrey, and set out for the Holy Land, where he married Melisende of Jerusalem and became King of Jerusalem.

    Children:
    1. Alice d'Anjou was born Between 1107 and 1111, Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; died 1154, Fontevraud, France.
    2. Helias d'Anjou, Comte de Maine II died 15 Jan 1150/51.
    3. 1. Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou was born 24 Aug 1113; died 07 Sep 1151, Château-du-Loir, France; was buried Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France.
    4. Sibylla of Anjou was born Between 1112 and 1116; died 1165, Bethany, Al-Eizariya, Palestine; was buried Bethlehem, Israel.
    5. Isabella d'Anjou


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Fulk, IV 'le Rechin' Count of Anjou was born Abt 1043 (son of Geoffrey, II Count of Gâtinais and Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy); died 14 Apr 1109.

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    He married unknown daughter of Walter I, Comte de Brienne and Eustachie. He married, firstly, Ermengarde de Bourbon, daughter of Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Sire de Bourbon and Philippa d'Auvergne, circa 1070. He married, secondly, Ermengarde de Chatel-Aillon, daughter of Isambert de Chatel-Aillon, Seigneur de Chatel-Aillon, on 21 January 1076. He married, thirdly, Bertrada de Montfort, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari and Agnes d'Evreux, circa 1089. He and Ermengarde de Chatel-Aillon were divorced circa 1080. He and Bertrada de Montfort were divorced on 15 May 1092. Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou also went by the nick-name of Fulk 'Rechin' (or in English, Fulk 'the Rude'). He gained the title of 7th Comte d'Anjou in 1067.

    Fulk IV (in French Foulques IV) (1043 - 14 April 1109), called le Réchin, was the Count of Anjou from 1068 until his death. The nickname by which he is usually referred has no certain translation. Philologists have made numerous very different suggestions, including "quarreler", "rude", "sullen", "surly" and "heroic".

    Life

    He was the younger son of Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais (sometimes known as Aubri), and Ermengarde of Anjou, a daughter of Fulk the Black, count of Anjou, and sister of Geoffrey Martel, also count of Anjou.

    When Geoffrey Martel died without direct heirs he left Anjou to his nephew Geoffrey III of Anjou, Fulk le Réchin's older brother.

    Fulk fought with his brother, whose rule was deemed incompetent, and captured him in 1067. Under pressure from the Church he released Geoffrey. The two brothers soon fell to fighting again, and the next year Geoffrey was again imprisoned by Fulk, this time for good.

    Substantial territory was lost to Angevin control due to the difficulties resulting from Geoffrey's poor rule and the subsequent civil war. Saintonge was lost, and Fulk had to give the Gâtinais to Philip I of France to placate the king.

    Much of Fulk's rule was devoted to regaining control over the Angevin baronage, and to a complex struggle with Normandy for influence in Maine and Brittany.

    In 1096 Fulk wrote an incomplete history of Anjou and its rulers titled Fragmentum historiae Andegavensis or "History of Anjou", though the authorship and authenticity of this work is disputed. Only the first part of the history, describing Fulk's ancestry, is extant. The second part, supposedly describing Fulk's own rule, has not been recovered. If he did write it, it is one of the first medieval works of history written by a layman.

    Family

    Fulk may have married as many as five times; there is some doubt regarding the exact number or how many he repudiated.

    His first wife was Hildegarde of Beaugency. After her death, before or by 1070, he married Ermengarde de Bourbon in 1070, and then in 1076 possibly Orengarde de Châtellailon. Both these were repudiated (Ermengarde de Bourbon in 1075 and Orengarde de Chatellailon or Châtel-Aillon in 1080), possibly on grounds of consanguinity.

    By 1080 he may have married Mantie, daughter of Walter I of Brienne. This marriage also ended in divorce, in 1087. Finally, in 1089, he married Bertrade de Montfort, who was apparently "abducted" by King Philip I of France in or around 1092.

    He had two sons. The eldest (a son of Ermengarde de Bourbon), Geoffrey IV Martel, ruled jointly with him for some time, but died in 1106. The younger (a son of Bertrade de Montfort) succeeded him as Fulk V.

    He also had a daughter by Hildegarde of Beaugency, Ermengarde, who married firstly with William IX, count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and secondly with Alan IV, Duke of Brittany.

    Fulk married Bertrada de Montfort Abt 1089. Bertrada (daughter of Simon de Montfort, I and Agnes d'Evreux) was born 1070; died 14 Feb 1116/17. [Group Sheet]


  2. 5.  Bertrada de Montfort was born 1070 (daughter of Simon de Montfort, I and Agnes d'Evreux); died 14 Feb 1116/17.

    Notes:

    Bertrada de Montfort was the daughter of Simon de Montfort, Sire de Montfort l'Aumari and Agnes d'Evreux. She married, firstly, Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou, son of Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais and Ermengarde d'Anjou, circa 1089. She married, secondly, Philippe I, Roi de France, son of Henri I, Roi de France and Anne of Kiev, in 1095. She and Fulk IV 'le Rechin', Comte d'Anjou were divorced on 15 May 1092. She died after 1117.

    Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1070 - 14 February 1117) was the daughter of Simon I de Montfort and Agnes, Countess of Evreux. Her brother was Amaury de Montfort.

    Marriages

    The oft-married Fulk IV, Count of Anjou was married to the mother of his son in 1089, when the lovely Bertrade caught his eye. According to the chronicler John of Marmoutier:

    The lecherous Fulk then fell passionately in love with the sister of Amaury de Montfort, whom no good man ever praised save for her beauty.

    Bertrade and Fulk were married, and they became the parents of a son, Fulk, but in 1092 Bertrade left her husband and took up with King Philip I of France. Philip married her on 15 May 1092, despite the fact that they both had spouses living. He was so enamoured of Bertrade that he refused to leave her even when threatened with excommunication. Pope Urban II did excommunicate him in 1095, and Philip was prevented from taking part in the First Crusade. Astonishingly, Bertrade persuaded Philip and Fulk to be friends.

    Children

    With Fulk IV, Count of Anjou:

    Fulk of Jerusalem, Count of Anjou and King of Jerusalem (1089/92-1143)

    With Philip I of France:

    Philip of France, Count of Mantes (living in 1123)
    Fleury of France, Seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)
    Cecile of France (died 1145), married (1) Tancred, Prince of Galilee; married (2) Pons of Tripoli

    Later life

    According to Orderic Vitalis, Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, and sent a letter to King Henry I of England asking him to arrest her stepson Louis. Orderic also claims she sought to kill Louis first through the arts of sorcery, and then through poison. Whatever the truth of these allegations, Louis succeeded Philip in 1108. Bertrade lived on until 1117; William of Malmesbury says: "Bertrade, still young and beautiful, took the veil at Fontevraud Abbey, always charming to men, pleasing to God, and like an angel." Her son from her first marriage was Fulk V of Anjou who later became King of Jerusalem iure uxoris. The dynasties founded by Fulk's sons ruled for centuries, one of them in England (Plantagenet), the other in Jerusalem.

    Children:
    1. 2. Fulk, V Count of Anjou was born Abt 1092, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; died 13 Nov 1144, Acre, Israel; was buried Jerusalem, Israel.

  3. 6.  Elias, I Count of Maine (son of Jean de la Fleche, Seigneur de la Fleche and Paula of Maine); died 11 Jul 1110.

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    Elias I (also Hélie or Élie) (died 11 July 1110), called de la Flèche or de Baugency, was the Count of Maine, succeeding his cousin Hugh V, Count of Maine.

    Life

    He was the son of Jean de la Flèche and Paula, daughter of Herbert I, Count of Maine.

    In 1092, his cousin Hugh V sold Maine to him for 10,000 shillings. With the support of Fulk IV of Anjou, he continued the war with Robert II of Normandy. After Robert's departure with the First Crusade, Elias made peace with William Rufus, Robert's regent in Normandy.
    Family

    In 1090 Elias married Matilda, daughter of Gervais II, Lord of Château-du-Loir. They had a daughter:

    Eremburg, married Fulk V of Anjou.

    In 1109, says Orderic Vitalis, Elias remarried to Ag

    Elias married Matilda 1090. Matilda (daughter of Gervais, II Lord of Château-du-Loir and Aremberge) died Abt 1099. [Group Sheet]


  4. 7.  Matilda (daughter of Gervais, II Lord of Château-du-Loir and Aremberge); died Abt 1099.

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    Children:
    1. 3. Ermengarde, Countess of Maine died Abt 1126.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Geoffrey, II Count of Gâtinais died Between 1043 and 1046.

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    Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais married Ermengarde d'Anjou, daughter of Fulco III d'Anjou, 5th Comte d'Anjou and Hildegarde, circa 1035.

    Geoffrey II, de Château-Landon ( -1043/6) was the Count of Gâtinais. He was traditionally viewed as son of Geoffrey, Count of Gâtinais by Beatrice of Macon, the daughter of Aubry II of Mâcon, but recent research has suggested the alternative that he was son by another husband of Beatrice, Hugh of Perche. About 1035 he married Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy, daughter of Fulk III, Count of Anjou. After Geoffrey's death she married secondly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy.

    Issue

    Together, Geoffrey and Ermengarde had:

    Hildegarde de Château-Landon
    Geoffrey III (1040 - 1096)
    Fulk IV (1043 - 1109)

    Geoffrey married Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy Abt 1035. Ermengarde (daughter of Fulk, III Count of Anjou and Hildegarde of Sundgau) was born Between 1010 and 1018, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; died 21 Mar 1075/76, Fleurey-sur-Ouche, France. [Group Sheet]


  2. 9.  Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy was born Between 1010 and 1018, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France (daughter of Fulk, III Count of Anjou and Hildegarde of Sundgau); died 21 Mar 1075/76, Fleurey-sur-Ouche, France.

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    She married, firstly, Geoffrey, Comte de Gâtinais circa 1035. She married, secondly, Robert I de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne, son of Robert II, Roi de France and Constance d'Arles, in 1055. She died on 21 March 1076, murdered.

    Ermengarde of Anjou (c. 1018 - 1076), daughter of Count Fulk III of Anjou and Hildegarde.

    She married first, c. 1035 Geoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais (in French Geoffroy), called Ferréol and sometimes known as Aubri, seigneur de Château-Landon. Together they had the following children:

    Hildegarde de Château-Landon, married c.1060 to Joscelin I, Lord of Courtenay
    Geoffrey III, Count of Anjou
    Fulk IV, Count of Anjou

    She married secondly Robert I, Duke of Burgundy. Together they had one daughter:

    Hildegard (c. 1056-1104), who married Duke William VIII of Aquitaine

    Children:
    1. Geoffrey d'Anjou, 6th Comte d'Anjou III died Abt 1097.
    2. Hildegarde de Gâtinais
    3. 4. Fulk, IV 'le Rechin' Count of Anjou was born Abt 1043; died 14 Apr 1109.

  3. 10.  Simon de Montfort, I was born Abt 1025, Montfort l'Amaury, Ile de France, France (son of Amaury de Montfort, I and Bertrade de Gometz); died 25 Sep 1087; was buried Epernon, Normandy, France.

    Other Events:

    • Name:

    Notes:

    Simon I de Montfort born about 1025 in Montfort l'Amaury, Ile de France, France and died 1087. He is buried in Epernon, Normandy, France. He was the son of Amaury I de Montfort (c. 1000-1031) and Bertrade de Gometz.

    Progeny

    Simon I first married Isabel de Broyles (b. 1034, Broyes, Marne, France), daughter of Hugh Bardoul. Their children were:

    Amauri de Montfort (c. 1056-1089)
    Isabel (Elizabeth) de Montfort (b. 1057), who married Raoul II de Tosny.

    Simon I's second marriage was to Agnes d'Evreux (b. 1030), daughter of Richard d'Evreux of Rouen, Normandy. Their children were:

    Bertrade de Montfort (c. 1059-1117), became Queen of France.
    Richard de Montfort (c. 1066-1092), slain in attack on abbey at Conches.
    Simon II de Montfort (c. 1068-1101)
    Amaury III of Montfort(c. 1070-1137), married Richude (Richilde) de Hainault and Agnes de Garland.
    Guillaume de Montfort (c. 1073-1101)
    Adeliza de Montfort (b. 1075)

    Simon — Agnes d'Evreux. [Group Sheet]


  4. 11.  Agnes d'Evreux
    Children:
    1. Amaury de Montfort, Count of Évreux died 1137.
    2. 5. Bertrada de Montfort was born 1070; died 14 Feb 1116/17.

  5. 12.  Jean de la Fleche, Seigneur de la Fleche

    Jean — Paula of Maine. [Group Sheet]


  6. 13.  Paula of Maine (daughter of Herbert, I Count of Maine).
    Children:
    1. 6. Elias, I Count of Maine died 11 Jul 1110.

  7. 14.  Gervais, II Lord of Château-du-Loir was born Abt 1030; died Abt 1095.

    Other Events:

    • Name:

    Notes:

    Gervais II (c. 1030 - c. 1095) was the lord of Château-du-Loir.

    Gervais — Aremberge. [Group Sheet]


  8. 15.  Aremberge
    Children:
    1. 7. Matilda died Abt 1099.