Aoife MacMorrough

Female 1145 - Aft 1189  (> 45 years)


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  • Name Aoife MacMorrough  [1, 2
    Born 1145  [2
    Gender Female 
    Died Aft 1189  [1
    Notes 
    • Aoife MacMurrough (1145-1188, Irish: Aoife Ní Diarmait), also known by later historians as Eva of Leinster, was the daughter of Dermot MacMurrough (Irish: Diarmait MacMurchada), King of Leinster, and his wife Mor O'Toole (c.1114-1191).

      Marriage

      On the 29 August 1170, following the Norman invasion of Ireland that her father had requested, she married Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, better known as Strongbow, the leader of the Norman invasion force, in Reginald's Tower in Waterford. She had been promised to Strongbow by her father who had visited England to ask for an invasion army. He was not allowed to give his daughter away, as under Early Irish Law Aoife had the choice of whom she married, but she had to agree to an arranged marriage.

      Under Anglo-Norman law, this gave Strongbow succession rights to the Kingdom of Leinster. Under Irish Brehon law, the marriage gave her a life interest only, after which any land would normally revert to male cousins; but Brehon law also recognised a transfer of "swordland" following a conquest. Aoife conducted battles on behalf of her husband and is sometimes known as Red Eva (Irish: Aoife Rua). She had two sons and a daughter with her husband Richard de Clare, and within several generations her descendants included much of the nobility of northwestern Europe, including Robert the Bruce and Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall who was elected King of the Romans in 1257.

      Aoife is the ancestress of many Kings of England by a number of lineal descent, such as that of her granddaughter Eva Marshal, whose daughter Maud de Braose, married Roger de Mortimer. All the monarchs of England from 1413, as well as Mary, Queen of Scots, were directly descended from Maud, as is the current British Royal Family. Queen consorts Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr were also notable descendants of Aoife through multiple lines. By her descendant, Lady Katherine Mortimer, who married Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick, Aoife and Strongbow were ancestors of the Earls of Warwick and the last of the Plantagenet kings which included Richard III of England and his wife, Lady Anne Neville.
    Person ID I4564  Bosdet Genealogy
    Last Modified 16 May 2013 

    Father Dermot MacMorrough, King of Leinster,   b. 1110,   d. 01 May 1171, Ferns, Wexford, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 61 years) 
    Relationship Natural 
    Mother Mor O'Toole,   b. Abt 1114, Castledermot, Kildare, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1191, Castledermot, Kildare, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age ~ 77 years) 
    Relationship Natural 
    Married 1153  [3
    Family ID F1231  Group Sheet

    Family Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke,   b. Abt 1130, Tonbridge, Kent, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 20 Apr 1176, Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age ~ 46 years) 
    Married 29 Aug 1170  Waterford, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location  [2, 4, 5
    Children 
     1. Gilbert Clare,   b. 1173,   d. 1186  (Age 13 years)
     2. Isabella de Clare, Countess of Pembroke,   b. 1172, Ireland Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1220  (Age 48 years)
    Family ID F546  Group Sheet

  • Sources 
    1. [S178] thePeerage.com, Darryl Lundy, (Location: Ngaio, Wellington, New Zealand;).

    2. [S174] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoife_of_Leinster.

    3. [S174] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermot_MacMurrough.

    4. [S174] Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke.

    5. [S179] The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed, G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, (Name: Alan Sutton Publishing; Location: Gloucester, U.K.; Date: 2000;).